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Conventional experience for curing diverse disorders concerning Gonds and Bharias of Patalkot valley, M.P., India
Advent: Ethno botanical experiments upon medicinal crops is becoming considerably great importance and it is bundled amongst the sophisticated scientific tests in just India in the course of the latest many years. Vegetation consist of a great deal great importance upon Socio-economical, Socio-non secular specifics of human everyday living inside India.
Central India is included with tropical forests, which are intended toward be prosperous inside of biodiversity. Regrettably subtropical hill forests are learned inside couple of sections. Relating to 500 species of medicinal crops are uncovered. Some of the fiscally medicinal crops are upon the verge of extinction. The endemic and scarce flora is much too discovered within just the area.
Chhindwara District of Central India (Madhya Pradesh) lies concerning 21°23′ and 22°49′ north and longitude 78°10′ and 79°24′ east. It is located around the south border of Madhya Pradesh. Tribals are most important residents of this district within just rural parts. Deep within the centre of Central India there is a wild, forest surrounded through sheer, 1,200 foot cliffs. The Patalkot forest is hence perfectly concealed that individuals upon the outdoors didn’t even comprehend it existed. It is a extremely exclusive Area, abundant with crops and pets. The natives who stay there recognize how in the direction of gather and increase the vegetation they have to have for food items, clothes and developing their properties. They as well contain a exclusive capacity that incorporates been handed down each individual production. They recognize the strategies of the medications vegetation. Gonds and Bharias are principal amongst the tribal inhabitants. There are no appropriate conditioning amenities inside of a lot of tribal components. They continue to abide by the classic process of prescription drugs. They retain the services of crops for curing distinctive health conditions. Within the demonstrate analyze, creator incorporates surveyed Patalkot, a tribal pocket of the district and gathered articles more than the medicinal takes advantage of of different vegetation that expand inside that place.
Distinct members contain labored upon medicinal vegetation of Central India (Jain, 1963 a, b and c; Jain and Tarafdar, 1970; Bhatnagar et al., 1973; Sahu, 1982; Sahu, 1982, 1983; Mishra and Sahu, 1984; Saxena, 1986; Rai 1987, 1989; Lal, 1988, 1993; Rai and Ojha, 1989; Oommachan et al., 1990; Shah and Singh, 1990; Pandey et al., 1991; Jain, 1992; Rai and Nonhare, 1992; Bhalla et al., 1992, 1996; Khan et al., 1994; Maheshwari, 1996b; Khan and Singh, 1996; Bajpai and Mitra, 1997; Kumar and Jain, 1998; Dubey et al., 2001). Handful of ethnobotanical function consist of far too been performed within just Patalkot valley (Rai, 1987a, 1988; Rai et al., 1999). Nonetheless nonetheless there are some tribal pockets within just Patalkot which might be surveyed for the appear of fresh new classic prescription drugs.
Content material and Strategies:
Long surveys had been carried out against Jan 2004 towards March 2004 within just the 20 tribal villages of Patalkot valley which incorporates: Sidhouli, Beejadhana, Dhendhu, Loutia, Markadhana, Bamdi, Kareyam, Gaildubba, Ranked, Chimtipur, Kathotia, Thanakheda, Satalwa, Umarwa, Banki, Bhainskho, Bailpathar, Jaitapur, Bijouri, and Harra ka char.
Medicinal crops gathered through the surveys comprise been deposited inside the division of Botany of Danielson Higher education. Villagers had been interviewed for amassing written content upon medicinal vegetation. Village leader, regional practitioner and Bhumka (Nearby vaidhya) ended up concerning the interviewed individuals. As substantially as, 65 vegetation were being surveyed. Ethnobotanical makes use of of vegetation contain been descired listed here inside alphabetical get.
1) Acacia arabica (Lamk.) Willd.
Loved ones: Mimosaceae
Nearby Reputation: Babul
Medicinal Employs:
– The leaves are astringent and worthwhile towards the eye.
– Fruit of the plant is Coagulant.
– Gum is astringent, cooling and therapeutic. It prevents bleeding.
– It therapies dysentery and diarrhea.
– Extract of the bark is merged with honey is employed inside of the eyes in direction of minimize conjunctivitis and in direction of conclude lacrimination.
– Bark is goof for gums, heals and ulcers. It is a sedative.
2) Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Syn. Butea frondosa Koen. ex. Roxb.
Spouse and children: Papilionaceae
Nearby Popularity: Palas
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Bouquets are utilized inside of burning emotion and educational inside of pores and skin disorders
– End result treatment conditions equivalent in direction of urine, piles, worms, tummy etcetera.
– Culmination are aphrodisiac and anthelmintic.
– It therapies diarrhea.
3) Cassia fistula Linn.
Family members: Caesalpiniaceae
Area Standing: Amaltas
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Leaves and bouquets are applied within just ringworms and other pores and skin bacterial infections.
– Roots remedy fever.
– Pulp is purgative and utilised within just all intestinal conditions.
– Bark is laxative and astringent.
4) Citrus aurentium Linn.
Relatives: Rutaceae
Regional Standing: Khatta nibu
Medicinal Employs:
– It eradicates constipation.
– It remedies nausea, vomiting, thirst, poor flavor of mouth and indigestion.
– It constructive for dealing with worms.
5) Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Household: Umbelliferae
Nearby Popularity: Dhania
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Seeds are carminative, stomachic.
– Within just scenario of frequency of stools with blood, leaves of this plant are offered toward clear away blood within just stool.
– Leaves are appetizer.
– Extract is utilized as antidysentric.
– Extract is educational within conjunctivitis.
6) Datura stramonium Linn.
Family members: Solanaceae
Community Track record: Dhatura
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– End result are utilized inside of pores and skin comparable illnesses.
– It is Great inside ulcers and worms.
– Any time internally utilised, it stimulates the brain and makes intoxication ultimately ensuing inside of fainting.
– Seeds are made use of inside hassle.
– Plant is utilized as antidote for toxins.
7) Mentha arvensis Linn.
Relatives: Labiatae
Neighborhood Standing: Podina
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Made use of as carminative and flavoring consultant.
– Stomachic, diuretic and anthelmintic.
– It remedies lousy flavor of mouth, indigestion, constipation and worms.
8) Ricinus communis Linn.
Family members: Euphorbiaceae
Neighborhood Status: Arandi
Medicinal Works by using:
– It is purgative, carminative, aphrodisiac.
– It therapies cough and stress.
– Constructive inside rheumatism, fever advertisement urinary health conditions.
9) Adhatoda vasica Linn.
Relatives: Acanthaceae
Neighborhood Reputation: Adusa
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It is utilized inside of bronchial asthma, diarrhea and dysentery.
– It assessments bleeding.
– Beneficial for throat emollient, bouquets are utilized within just eye conditions, extract of root is utilised inside stiffness of neck.
10) Aegle marmelos Correa.
Family members: Rutaceae
Regional Standing: Bel
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Employed in just dysentery and diarrhea.
– Root tests vomiting.
– Leaves treatment fever, dysentery, diarrhea and piles.
– End result are Excellent tonic for head.
– Leaves are Wonderful inside of diabetic issues.
11) Allium sativum Linn.
Loved ones: Liliaceae
Area Track record: Lahsun
Medicinal Utilizes:
– It is laxative, energy promoter, aphrodisiac and carminative.
– It remedies cough, pores and skin complications and persistent fever.
– Relieves respiration disorders, center problems.
– It is constructive inside piles.
– It can help the union of fractured bones.
12) Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Family members: Graminae
Neighborhood Track record: Eekh, Ganna
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– It is laxative, diuretic and tonic.
– It strengthens the enamel.
– Clears the foul smell of mouth.
– It is Fantastic inside of jaundice.
13) Carica papaya Linn.
Loved ones: Caricaceae
Neighborhood Track record: Papeeta
Medicinal Employs:
– It is utilized as digestant.
– It anthelmintic, laxative, tonic, nutritive and diuretic.
– Latex functions as anthelmintic.
– Unripe fruit is optimistic for excretory difficulties inside small children.
– It is a Excellent aphrodisiac
– It is made up of wormicidal recreation and it is Great within just cough.
14) Euphorbia hirta Linn.
Family members: Euphorbiaceae
Area Reputation: Dudhi
Medicinal Employs:
– Utilized in just technique of cough and bronchial asthma.
– It is aphrodisiac and enriches the blood.
– Applied in just diarrhea, piles and semen debility.
– It is laxative and astringent.
15) Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Household: Asclepiadaceae
Community Status: Anantmul
Medicinal Works by using:
– It is employed within just fever, diabetic issues and cough.
– Solutions blood health conditions.
– It is tonic and diuretic.
– It is taken inside of hypertension.
16) Punica granatum Linn.
Relatives: Punicaceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Anaar
Medicinal Employs:
– Utilised as an anthelmintic.
– Wonderful for enhancing memory, thoughts and energy.
– It solutions fever, burning, center ailments and disorder of throat.
– It is laxative and astringent.
17) Rosa damascena Mill.
Spouse and children: Rosaceae
Area Standing: Gulab
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Utilised as purgative.
– It heals ulcer.
– Used inside the course of action of conjunctivitis, trouble and fainting.
18) Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.
Household: Leguminosae
Neighborhood Reputation: Methi
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Aphrodisiac.
– Stomachic, carminative, laxative.
– It is made use of inside abscess, pigmentation and discoloration of the facial area
19) Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
Household: Leguminosae
Area Status: Bijaka, Beejasaal
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Employed within leprosy, leucoderma and other pores and skin ailments.
– Remedy diabetic issues and ulcer.
– It is provided in the direction of enhance the complexion and in direction of darken the hair.
20) Cymbopogon flexuosus Wats.
Relatives: Graminae
Nearby Popularity: Gauti chai
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It remedies blood diseases.
– Wonderful for cough, worms and indigestion.
– Carminative and stimulant.
21) Tamarindus indica Linn.
Relatives: Leguminosae
Community Popularity: Imli
Medicinal Employs:
– It is laxative.
– Dry bark electrical power relieves gastric discomfort.
– It is aphrodisiac, tonic and favourable for hair.
– Plaster of leaves is employed for curing swelling, blood illnesses and pimples.
– Treatments dandruff.
22) Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Relatives: Amaranthaceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Chirchita
Medicinal Utilizes:
– It treatments eye ailments.
– Favourable for cough, worms and indigestion.
– Constructive inside snake chunk.
23) Ageratum conyzoides Linn.
Family members: Asteraceae
Area Status: Ajgandha
Medicinal Employs:
– It is Great within abdomen ailments.
– Utilized as a tonic.
24) Alocacia indica Roxb.
Spouse and children: Araceae
Regional Standing: Ghuiyan
Medicinal Employs:
– Tuber of the plant is Terrific in just piles.
– Taken as a tonic.
– Constructive inside of constipation.
25) Amaranthus virdis Linn.
Spouse and children: Amaranthaceae
Neighborhood Reputation: Choulaee
Medicinal Works by using:
– It is stated in the direction of be beneficial blood purifier.
– Employed within just piles.
– Taken as digesting consultant.
26) Amarpophallus campanulatus Blume ex. DC.
Household: Araceae
Neighborhood Track record: Surankand
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Optimistic within rheumatism.
– Tuber is taken in just snakebite.
27) Bauhinia variegata Linn.
Family members: Caesalpiniaceae
Nearby Track record: Kachnaar
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Bark is Fantastic in just optimistic inside of dysentery and piles.
– Buds and bouquets are constructive within pores and skin conditions.
– Extract of the bark is specified within just pores and skin comparable bacterial infections.
– It is carminative and laxative.
28) Bryonia laciniosa Linn.
Loved ones: Cucurbitaceae
Area Popularity: Shivlingi
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It is taken inside of impotency
29) Carissa opaca Stapf. ex. Hainss.
Family members: Apocynaceae
Regional Popularity: Van Karonda
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– It solutions fever.
– It is beneficial inside of eye conditions.
– Fruit of the plant combined with roots of mimosa pudica is taken as aphrodisiac.
30) Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.) Diels.
Spouse and children: Menispermaceae
Community Standing: Patal Garudi, Jaljamani
Medicinal Works by using:
– Extract of total plant with Mishri (Sugar) is taken toward revenue electrical power.
– Plant is applied within Leucorrhoea.
31) Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.
Spouse and children: Convolvulaceae
Regional Reputation: Sankhpushpi
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It is anthelmintic.
– It is Excellent inside of dysentery.
– It is stated in direction of be Wonderful head and hair tonic.
– Utilized for curing pores and skin diseases.
– It is taken toward remove significant blood anxiety.
32) Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.
Spouse and children: Cuscutaceae
Regional Status: Amarbel
Medicinal Employs:
– Taken in the direction of eradicate bilious disease.
– Eliminates itching and white areas of pores and skin.
– Hair improvement promoter.
– Remedies fever.
33) Delbergia sisoo Roxb.
Relatives: Fabaceae
Community Status: Shisham
Medicinal Employs:
– Made use of inside gonorrhoea.
34) Derris indica (Lamk.) Bennet
Spouse and children: Fabaceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Karanj
Medicinal Employs:
– Seed oil is optimistic for curing pores and skin bacterial infections.
35) Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
Relatives: Euphorbiaceae
Nearby Status: Aola
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It is favourable inside diabetic issues.
– Solutions middle conditions.
– It is taken inside eye troubles.
– Relieves rheumatism, diarrhea.
– It is a Fantastic growing old representative.
36) Ficus bengalensis Linn.
Family members: Moraceae
Area Reputation: Negative, Bargad, Vat
Medicinal Employs:
– Latex of the plant is optimistic inside of curing diarrhea, dysentery, piles, tooth decay, rheumatism, leucorrhoea and other pores and skin identical circumstances.
37) Ficus racemes Linn.
Spouse and children: Moraceae
Area Reputation: Omar, Guar
Medicinal Utilizes:
– End result are analgesic.
– Root is astringent, carminative, diuretic and tonic.
– Favourable in just diabetic issues, dropsy, dysentery and diarrhea.
– It is taken within just very little pox.
38) Ficus non secular Linn.
Family members: Moraceae
Area Standing: Papal
Medicinal Employs:
– Fantastic within just leucorrhoea.
– It is employed inside impotency.
– It is astringent, expectorant, laxative and coceptive.
– Taken in just bronchial asthma, whooping cough and genito-urinary challenges.
39) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.
Loved ones: Malvaceae
Neighborhood Status: Jason, Gurhal
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It is aphrodisiac.
– Leaves are positive for curing boils.
– Bouquets are laxative.
40) Jatropha curcus Linn.
Loved ones: Euphorbiaceae
Neighborhood Track record: Chadrajot, Ratanjot
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Seed are applied within just cholera, and dysentery.
– Fantastic in just belly ailments.
– Treatments toothache and gum soreness.
– Seeds are utilized as antidote for poisoning.
– It is productive inside of pores and skin conditions and rheumatism.
41) Launaea nudicaulis L.
Relatives: Asteraceae
Community Reputation: Musakani
Medicinal Employs:
– It is nutritive, diuretic, stomachic and blood purifier.
– It is utilised as antidote for poisoning.
– Roots alleviate jaundice and pores and skin ailments.
– Leaves and roots are provided inside of leprosy and leucorrhoea.
42) Leucas cephalotes Spreng.
Household: Labiatae
Regional Reputation: Gooma, Gatta, Lumba, Drona
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Applied inside fever.
– Beneficial inside of scorpion and snakebite.
– Taken for curing dysentery.
– Leaves and flower are Excellent within jaundice.
44) Mangifera indica L.
Relatives: Anacardiaceae
Area Track record: Aam
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Bark of the plant is aphrodisiac, cardiac, appetizer and astringent.
– Culmination are Fantastic within just bleeding piles, hemorrhage against uterus, lungs and gut leucorrhoea
– Roots alleviate jaundice and pores and skin health conditions.
– Leaves and roots are offered within leprosy and leucorrhoea.
– Bark is employed in just scabies and other cutanious disorders.
– Utilised inside of ophthalmic and erruptions.
45) Melia azadirachta Linn.
Relatives: Meliaceae
Nearby Reputation: Bakain
Medicinal Works by using:
– Bark is antifungal, it remedies eczema and boils.
– Seeds are made use of within ulcers and stomacache
– Roots ease jaundice and pores and skin ailments.
– Leaves and roots are supplied inside leprosy and leucorrhoea.
– The entire plant is positive for curing snake-chunk and scorpion sting.
– It is a optimistic tonic.
46) Mirabilis jalapa Linn.
Family members: Nyctanthaceae
Neighborhood Standing: Gulbans
Medicinal Makes use of:
– It lessens the inflammation.
– Leaves are purgative.
– It remedies boils.
47) Moringa oleifera Linn.
Family members: Moringaceae
Regional Standing: Munga, Sahjan
Medicinal Makes use of:
– The full plant is abortifacient, anthelmintic, carminative, digestive, diuretic and stomachic.
– Culmination and seeds are taken in direction of decrease abscess, bronchial asthma, earache, epilepsy and hysteria.
– Roots are essential within just curing paralysis and guinea-worm.
– The full plant incorporates the power in direction of remedy rheumatism and sore throat.
– It is a Excellent tonic.
48) Ocimum americanum Linn.
Spouse and children: Labiatae
Area Track record: Mamiri tulsi
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Leaves are educational inside of pores and skin bacterial infections such as eczema.
48) Ocimum basilicum Linn.
Spouse and children: Labiatae
Area Popularity: Kali tulsi
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Leaves are insightful within just pores and skin bacterial infections such as eczema.
– Seeds are aphrodisiac.
– Leaves additional in just tea or honey relieves against cough and chilly.
– It is a superior tonic.
49) Phyllanthes niruri Linn.
Family members: Euphorbiaceae
Community Reputation: Bhui-aonla
Medicinal Works by using:
– The comprehensive plant is diuretic and supplied inside jaundice.
– Positive liver keypad door lock tonic.
– Therapies urino-genital bacterial infections.
50) Pithecolobium dulce Benth.
Loved ones: Euphorbiaceae
Regional Popularity: Rain tree, Vilayati imli
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Applied inside fever.
– Taken for curing dysentery.
– Optimistic energizer.
51) Polygonum spp. Benth.
Family members: Polygonaceae
Area Reputation: Indrani
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Made use of inside of colic pains and pneumonia.
– Taken in just sore and bites of insect and snake.
52) Plumbago zeylanica Linn.
Spouse and children: Plumbaginaceae
Area Reputation: Chitawar, Chitrak, Chita
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Prosperous within just intestinal illnesses.
– Solutions wounds, fever, pores and skin illnesses, rheumatism and white locations of pores and skin.
53) Ruta graveolens Linn.
Family members: Rutaceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Sitab
Medicinal Employs:
– Solutions rheumatism, hysteria and ailments of tummy.
– It is colic and anthelmintic.
54) Salmalia malabarica (DC) Schoit and Endl.
Loved ones: Malvaceae
Neighborhood Track record: Semur, Semul
Medicinal Takes advantage of:
– Gum of the plant is positive for curing kidney complications, leucorrhoea and tuberculosis.
– Bouquets and barks contain electric power in direction of therapy conjunctivitis and cutaneous bacterial infections.
– It is expectorant, laxative and suppurative.
55) Sapindus laurifoliatus Linn.
Loved ones: Sapindaceae
Nearby Status: Reetha
Medicinal Works by using:
– Culmination advertise enhancement of hair.
– It is made use of as shampoo.
56) Sauromatum guttatum Linn.
Household: Araceae
Area Status: Bhasam Kanda
Medicinal Works by using:
– Tuber is rather positive tonic.
57) Semicarpus anacardium Linn.
Relatives: Anacardiaceae
Community Standing: Bhilwa, Bhallak
Medicinal Employs:
– Fruit is digestive.
– It is utilized inside of cough, leprosy, piles and boils.
– Seed oil is anthelmintic and optimistic in just scabies.
58) Shuteria hirsuta Baker
Loved ones: Fabaceae
Neighborhood Reputation: Cheeval
Medicinal Works by using:
– Seeds are applied in just conjunctivitis and other eye identical ailments.
59) Sida rhombifolia Linn.
Relatives: Malvaceae
Regional Reputation: Pithkarenti
Medicinal Makes use of:
– The total plant is employed inside curing rheumatism and pulmonary tuberculosis.
60) Solanum xanthocarpum Schard & Wendl.
Relatives: Solanaceae
Area Track record: Bhat Kataiyan
Medicinal Works by using:
– It is productive inside of breathing disorders, dropsy and throat conditions.
– It remedies gonorrhoea.
– It is Fantastic inside of snake bites.
61) Sonchus arvensis Linn.
Relatives: Asteraceae
Nearby Status: Sahdehi
Medicinal Employs:
– Favourable within entire body pains, diarrhea, dysentery, fever, leucorrhoea, leprosy, white areas of pores and skin and ring worms.
– It is asteringent and diuretic.
– It is Fantastic within snake bites.
62) Syzigium cumini (Linn.) Skeels.
Loved ones: Myrtaceae
Nearby Track record: Jamun
Medicinal Works by using:
– Fruit is carminative, astringent, diuretic and fabrifuge.
– Bark is Great within stomacihc dysentery, indigestion and shed of apetite.
– It treatment method leucorrhoea, ring worm and diabetic issues.
63) Terminalia bellarica Roxb.
Family members: Combretaceae
Regional Track record: Baheda
Medicinal Utilizes:
– Fruit is imporatant in just unique conditions viz., cough, sore throat, uncommon digestion, worms, eye health conditions, antipyretic, astringent, digestive, laxative, narcotic, tonic, diarrhea, dropsy, dyspepsia, stress, fever, leprosy, piles and pores and skin bacterial infections.
– Ayurvedic preparing TRIPHALA is created with the mixture of T. chebula and Emblica officinalis.
64) Vanda roxburghii R.B.
Spouse and children: Orchidaceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Rasna, Banda
Medicinal Makes use of:
– Favourable inside of rheumatism, exterior fearful procedure, anti-arthritis.
65) Vernonia cinerea Much less.
Loved ones: Asteraceae
Neighborhood Popularity: Sahdeyi
Medicinal Works by using:
– The total plant is optimistic inside fever.
66) Zizyphus jujuba Lamk.
Spouse and children: Rhamnaceae
Community Popularity: Ber
Medicinal Works by using:
– Excellent within just diarrhea and fever.
– It is a very good blood purifier.
End result and Dialogue:
Experiments and extension exertion are the keys towards integrating people prescription drugs into innovative major fitness treatment. The large reason really should be towards recreation risk-free, thriving solutions towards well-liked conditions, applying neighborhood medicinal crops. The scenario is that Really tiny is recognized in excess of fold medicines and common prescription drugs acceptable, and it is difficult toward say how thriving they are devoid of a great deal further more experiments.
The study presents an proof that the Gond and Bharia tribe of Patalkot valley employs concerning 65 vegetation inside distinctive disorders. The tribal people today rely carefully upon natural medications as there is no hospital within the village. The crops are usually made use of as belly illnesses, pores and skin conditions, aphrodisiacs, fever, tonic, ulcer, bronchial asthma, snake-chunk, respiration ailments, leucorrhoea, dandruff, eye-disorders and diabetic issues. There is want of working out upon conservation and cultivation of medicinal crops. There is a larger sized want towards create a backyard of medicinal crops of the neighborhood. The typeface anatomy tribal people in america can additionally be advised in the direction of choose up this endeavor as an funds manufacturing game.
Acknowledgement
Creator are thankful toward Dr S A Brown, Primary, Danielson University, Chhindwara for regular company. We are grateful toward Dr Sanjay Pawar for his significant rules.
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